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Front Page July 16, 2008  RSS feed

Chesterfield is 15 percent more affluent than Henrico County

By Greg Pearson STAFF WRITER

Page Dowdy/Chesterfield Observer Erin (from left), Maggie and Jenny Kennedy enjoy time by the pool at Hampton Park with friend, Morgan Garofalo. According to recent demographic research, 43 percent of households in the county have children under age 18.
The median household income in Chesterfield County is almost $10,000 more than in Henrico County. According to Claritas, one of the leading research companies in the nation, Chesterfield's median household income this year is $69,801 compared to Henrico's $60,370. The median household income in the Richmond metro, which encompasses 16 counties, four cities and the town of Ashland, is $57,211.

Median income means one-half of the households are above that figure and one-half are below. Median income is considered more meaningful by researchers than average income because the latter is overly infl uenced by very high household incomes.

Household income includes all outside earned moneys by family members. Chesterfield's income is 15.6 percent higher than Henrico and 22 percent higher than the Richmond metro. Hanover County's median household income ($73,247) is 5 percent more than Chesterfield's. Hanover has about one-third of the households of Chesterfield.

"Our data uses the census as a foundation and then it's updated annually," said Claritas spokesperson Steve Moore.

The Chesterfield Observer recently obtained and compiled the Claritas data into a 40-page booklet for presentations to business and civic groups. Presentations are being made to elected officials, county and school representatives and selected business leaders, and separately to members of the Chesterfield County Chamber of Commerce this week. To schedule a presentation, call 545-7506.

"The research is really good and more current than anything we have," said Bill Handley, Chesterfield's demographer. "The median household income is a good number and consistent with census data."

Chesterfield's median income is higher than Henrico's because the county's demographics include slightly more male residents, fewer minorities and more married couples who out-earn single people. There are also more owner-occupied homes and more single-family housing in Chesterfield.

Though Chesterfield has a significant lead in affluence over Henrico, that lead has declined slightly from 2002 when the county's median income was 18.8 percent higher. Handley still believes, when it comes to residents moving in from elsewhere in the state, Chesterfield is attracting many residents from Richmond.

One reason why Chesterfield has more affluent residents is because its housing stock is predominately single-family. More than 85 percent of Chesterfield's housing is singlefamily compared to Henrico's 72.4 percent.

According to Henrico spokesperson Steve Knockmus, his county has 43,603 multifamily homes. Chesterfield is seeing more multifamily but has only 20,060.

Since homeowners typically make more money than renters, that gives Chesterfield another advantage in household income. Chesterfield has 81 percent owner-occupied homes as compared with Henrico's 66 percent.

Because newer homes tend to cost more, are larger and have more features, localities with newer housing tend to attract higher incomes. The median year for a home built in Chesterfield is 1986 versus 1980 in Henrico. Even new home sales prices now are showing Chesterfield averaging higher than Henrico.

Chesterfield has four of the top 10 zip codes with the highest median household incomes in metro Richmond and 10 of the top 25 zip codes (see chart below). Some of those post offices, however, deliver mail to homes outside of Chesterfield County. Midlothian's 23113 zip code, for example, also serves part of Powhatan County. The top two median household income zip codes have post offices in Chesterfield: 23113 ($106,642) and 23114 ($99,072).

Collectively, Chesterfield residents are highly educated and financially well off. For median household income, 27.7 percent of the households earn more than $100,000 while 78 percent of households earn more than $50,000. Almost two-thirds of Chesterfield residents are currently married, a higher percent than in Henrico or the metro with 57 percent each.

Henrico has slightly more white-collar employees than Chesterfield. According to Handley, that Henrico advantage is probably because white-collar workers prefer to live near where they work, and Henrico has more large office complexes.

Population growth

The Claritas research also reports that Chesterfield continues to have a larger population (302,854) than Henrico (291,057). In the next five years, Chesterfield is projected to grow at a rate of 8.9 percent to 329,664 while Henrico's population is expected to increase at a more modest rate of 6.1 percent to 308,822.

Both Claritas and the most recent census data are tracking Chesterfield's population below what the county says it is - 311,000. "Our data shows a higher housing count," said Handley.

In terms of landmass, Chesterfield is twice the size of Henrico. Growth in the Midlothian area is being spurred by Route 288 while western Henrico does not have much vacant land left for development.

Chesterfield has a higher percentage of Caucasians (72 percent versus 63 percent) and Hispanics (5.3 percent versus 3.6 percent) than Henrico while Henrico has more African Americans (28 percent versus 22 percent).

Chesterfield's population is also slightly younger than Henrico's. The median age in Chesterfield is 36.7 years compared to 37.9 years in Henrico. In Chesterfield, 43.7 percent of the homes have children under 18 present compared to Henrico's 34.9 percent. Only 8.3 percent of Chesterfield residents are age 65 or older compared to 12.4 percent in Henrico.

Housing

The median owner-occupied housing value in Chesterfield is $213,596, slightly higher than Henrico's.

Chesterfield's Real Estate Assessor's Office reports the median assessed value as of January 2008 was $193,200. Homes typically sell for slightly higher than assessed value. The median sales price for all homes sold last year was $235,725.

"The housing values look fine to me," confi rms Handley. "New homes are selling for an average of $384,000 in the county, but that's a small percentage of Chesterfield's housing stock. The less expensive homes don't come on the market that often because you have to be prepared to buy a more expensive home."

Claritas

Headquartered in San Diego, Claritas represents many Fortune 500 companies as a provider for marketing research. They include Ace Hardware, Grubb & Ellis, Sovereign Bank, TDS Telecom and The Gannett Company.

It has field offices in Arlington, New York, Atlanta, Ithaca (N.Y.) and Wilton (Conn.). Claritas is part of the same company that surveys television audiences, ACNielsen. For more information, visit www.claritas.com.

  Median Household Income by Zip Code    
  Zip     Median Average  
Rank Code Post Office (Locality*) Households Income Income  
1 23113 Midlothian (Chesterfield) 8,399 106,642 139,434  
2 23114 Midlothian (Chesterfield) 5,277 99,072 111,161  
3 23233 Ridge (Henrico) 11,575 95,098 117,315  
4 23059 Glen Allen (Henrico) 9,732 94,597 118,237  
5 23838 Chesterfield 4,903 94,006 110,236  
6 23116 Mechanicsville (Hanover) 9,819 91,816 106,016  
7 23103 Manakin-Sabot (Goochland) 1,705 90,783 141,157  
8 23146 Rockville (Hanover) 1,181 87,795 104,661  
9 23120 Moseley (Chesterfield) 1,468 84,363 95,807  
10 23047 Doswell (Hanover) 781 78,926 93,105  
11 23836 Chester (Chesterfield) 3,780 78,311 92,932  
12 23060 Glen Allen (Henrico) 12,475 75,938 87,144  
13 23832 Chesterfield 11,472 74,506 85,191  
14 23236 Bon Air (Chesterfield) 9,897 73,812 89,260  
15 23112 Midlothian (Chesterfield) 16,491 73,653 86,639  
    Hanover County 36,187 73,247 86,997  
16 23192 Montpelier (Hanover) 2,584 72,962 84,786  
17 23015 Beaver Dam (Hanover) 1,648 71,013 85,039  
18 23238 Far West End (Henrico) 10,541 70,098 98,515  
    Chesterfield County 111,417 69,801 84,273  
19 23831 Chester (Chesterfield) 12,030 69,359 78,338  
20 23069 Hanover 1,261 68,065 78,820  
21 23229 Regency (Henrico) 12,808 67,016 95,187  
22 23139 Powhatan 8,784 66,861 81,279  
23 23111 Atlee Station (Hanover) 13,472 66,152 76,238  
24 23235 Bon Air (Chesterfield) 12,525 65,589 77,492  
25 23226 Westhampton (Richmond) 6,551 61,913 101,293  
    Henrico County 120,170 60,370 77,935  
    VIRGINIA 3,003,153 59,745 78,259  
Other Selected Zip Codes        
  23063 Goochland 1,889 58,156 68,285  
    Richmond Metro 472,393 57,211 72,811  
  23005 Ashland (Hanover) 5,339 57,046 74,982  
  23237 Ampthill (Chesterfield) 8,193 54,938 61,897  
  23834 Colonial Heights 10,553 54,409 65,944  
    USA 114,694,201    50,170 67,918  
  23294 Regency (Henrico) 8,049 49,586 57,787  
  23228 Lakeside (Henrico) 14,686 46,551 55,642  
  23234 Ampthill (Chesterfield) 15,080 45,854 54,562  
  23230 West End (Richmond) 2,802 44,230 58,961  
  23225 Forest Hill (Richmond) 17,391 41,226 53,776  
  23803 Ettrick (Chesterfield) 15,389 39,949 49,914  
  23224 Southside (Richmond) 12,161 33,410 42,131  
*Some zip codes include homes in more than one locality.      
  CHESTERFIELD HENRICO RICHMOND  
  COUNTY COUNTY METRO*  
POPULATION 302,854 291,057 1,211,090  
White 70.9% 63.1% 63.6%  
Black 21.5% 28.0% 29.9%  
Hispanic 5.3% 3.6% 3.7%  
Other 2.3% 5.3% 2.8%  
Male 49.1% 47.4% 48.7%  
Female 50.9% 52.6% 51.3%  
Median Age** 36.7 37.9 37.4  
Average Age 36.3 40.0 37.7  
Marital Status 15+ 243,206 232,759 979,644  
Married 65.6% 57.2% 57.9%  
Previously married 12.9% 16.7% 15.9%  
Never married 21.6% 26.1% 26.2%  
Average Household Size 2.68 persons 2.39 persons 2.48 persons  
Households w/Children        
Under 18 43.7% 34.9% 36.5%  
QUALITATIVE        
Education 25+ 197,877 197,577 810,469  
Less than HS 11.6% 13.2% 18.2%  
HS Graduate+ 88.4% 86.8% 81.8%  
HS Graduate 24.7% 23.5% 27.2%  
Some College 24.0% 22.8% 21.7%  
Associate's Degree 6.7% 5.4% 5.2%  
Bachelor's Degree 22.4% 23.4% 18.6%  
Graduate Degree 10.6% 11.7% 9.2%  
Households 111,417 120,170 472,393  
Median Income** $69,801 $60,370 $57,211  
Average Income $84,273 $77,935 $72,811  
Per Capita Income $31,164 $32,459 $28,811  
Households Earning        
Under $50,000 32.3% 41.2% 44.0%  
Households Earning        
$50,000-$100,000 40.0% 35.9% 34.8%  
Households Earning        
$100,000+ 27.7% 23% 21.2%  
Occupation 16+*** 166,315 156,157 616,524  
White Collar 69.0% 71.6% 64.5%  
Blue Collar 20.1% 17.2% 21.9%  
Service/Farm 10.9% 11.2% 13.5%  
HOUSING        
Median Owner-Occupied        
Housing Value** $213,596 $213,106 $202,139  
Median Year Built 1986 1980 1979  
Homes Built Since        
1995*** 28.2% 23.1% 22.9%  
Homes Built From        
1970-1994*** 56% 44.0% 41.6%  
Homes Built Before        
1970*** 15.8% 32.9% 35.5%  
Owner-Occupied        
Residences 81.4% 66.3% 70.2%  
Single Family 85.6% 72.4% 76.1%  
OTHER        
Average Commute 28.3 minutes 23.4 minutes 27.5 minutes  
Average # Vehicles        
Per Household 2.08 1.79 1.85  
*Includes the counties of Amelia, Caroline, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Goochland,  Hanover, Henrico, James City, Kind & Queen, King William, Louisa, New Kent,  Powhatan, Prince George and Sussex; the cities of Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg  and Richmond; and the town of Ashland. **Median is the midpoint with one-half being higher and one-half being lower. ***May not equal 100% because of rounding.